Incidencia y mortalidad del cáncer de piel no melanoma en Guayaquil / Incidence and mortality of nonmelanoma skin cancer in Guayaquil
J. health med. sci. (Print)
; 6(4): 257-267, oct.-dic. 2020. ilus
Article
in Es
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1391311
Responsible library:
CL1.1
RESUMEN
El caÌncer de piel viene incrementaÌndose en los uÌltimos anÌos en el Ecuador, a tal punto que se ha convertido en un problema de salud puÌblica. Determinar incidencia y mortalidad del caÌncer de piel no melanoma en la ciudad de Guayaquil. Estudio observacional, de disenÌo de investigacioÌn tipo corte transversal. Lugar cantoÌn Guayaquil, periÌodo 2011 a 2015. Los sujetos fueron los pacientes con caÌncer de piel no melanoma. Aplicando estadiÌsticas descriptivas con indicadores de tasas y comparacioÌn entre variables. Este caÌncer en ambos sexos presenta su incidencia en el anÌo 2011 una tasa de 22,26, 2013 con 32,40, 2015 con 30,05 casos por 100.000 habitantes, y la mortalidad en el anÌo 2011 una tasa de 0,77, 2013 con 0,79 y 2015 con 0,77 por 100.000 habitantes. Las mayores tasas de incidencia y mortalidad, en ambos sexos, se obtuvieron mayormente en el grupo de 75 y maÌs anÌos de edad, con tasa de incidencia de 422,7 y tasa de mortalidad de 8,14, seguido del por grupo etario de 60 a 74 anÌos en ambos sexos con tasa de incidencia de 165,67 y de mortalidad de 1,02 por 100.000 habitantes. Conclusiones. El caÌncer de piel no melanoma en Guayaquil, en este quinquenio se presentoÌ mayormente en edades de 75 y maÌs anÌos para ambos sexos, observaÌndose su incremento en los uÌltimos anÌos, aunque su mortalidad sea muy baja, se evidencia un problema de relevancia en salud puÌblica.
ABSTRACT
Skin cancer has been increasing in Ecuador in recent years, to the point that it has become a public health problem today. Determine incidence and mortality of non-melanoma skin cancer in the city of Guayaquil. Observational study, cross-sectional type research design. Place Guayaquil canton, period 2011 to 2015. The subjects were patients with non-melanoma skin cancer. Applying descriptive statistics with rate indicators and comparison between variables. This cancer in both sexes has in 2011 an incidence rate of 22.26, 2013 with 32.40, 2015 with 30.05 cases per 100 000 inhabitants; and the mortality rate in 2011 of 0.77, 2013 0.79 and 2015 with 0.77 per 100,000 inhabitants. The major Incidence and mortality rates by age group in both sexs were obtained mainly in the age group 75 and over, with an incidence rate of 422.7 and mortality rateo f 8.14, followed by age group 60-74 years in both sexs with incidence rateo f 165.67 and mortality rate of 1.02. In Guayaquil the non-melanoma skin cancer, in this period mostly presented in the age groups over 75 years of age for both sexes, which has been increasing in recent years, although its mortality is very low, shows a problem of relevance in public health.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
LILACS
Main subject:
Skin Neoplasms
Type of study:
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
America do sul
/
Ecuador
Language:
Es
Journal:
J. health med. sci. (Print)
Journal subject:
Medicina
Year:
2020
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country: